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Tax Benefits Of Life Insurance Under Section 80C, 80D & 10(10D)

Why Is A Life Insurance Plan Important? Buying a life insurance policy from Ageas Federal is an excellent option to consider if you are looking for financial instruments to secure your family’s future no matter what.Read More

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Why Is A Life Insurance Plan Important?

Buying a life insurance policy from Ageas Federal is an excellent option to consider if you are looking for financial instruments to secure your family’s future no matter what. It offers you the financial freedom to make better decisions with money without worrying about life’s uncertainties. However, the list of benefits doesn’t end there. Additionally, the Government Of India gives you the compelling opportunity to save further by way of tax benefits so that you can grow your wealth confidently & significantly while also protecting your loved ones with the best life insurance plan. The life insurance tax exemption & life insurance premium tax deductions are equally powerful reasons why Indians find it important to invest in a smart policy that guarantees financial protection to their family members who are dependent on the breadwinner’s income & can be severely affected if something unfortunate were to happen to the policyholder in the near future. Tax efficiency every year & at maturity multiplies the advantage of saving money along with ensuring a safety net for your loved ones in your absence. A thoughtfully-designed financial tool like life insurance allows you to claim tax deductions & tax exemptions on your life insurance premiums & payouts respectively under Section 80C & Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 irrespective of whether you’re salaried, self-employed or a business owner. Ageas Federal recommends comprehensive financial planning to combine tax-efficient returns with financial protection under life insurance schemes.

In This Article:

Understanding prevailing tax laws in simple terms
Different sections to avail tax benefits & how they work
How you can make the most of this tax-saving insurance solution

Life Insurance Tax Benefits In India

Section 80C, 80D & 10(10D) are the sections under which you can save on your income tax liabilities by availing tax benefits of life insurance. Why is life insurance the most preferred tax-saving instrument for millions of Indians? Life insurance plans are 3-in-1 policies. Which means that when you buy life insurance, you can grow your wealth systematically with disciplined savings. Upon your death, this acts as a financial shield at the right time for your loved ones, in turn saving them from financial strain. Secondly, you can get tax deductions every year for the premiums you pay under the plan. You can also receive tax-free payouts at maturity if the policyholder outlives the policy term, provided certain conditions are met. In case of death benefit, the lump sum amount is fully exempt from taxes, subject to prevailing tax laws.

Different Sections Of The Income Tax Act For Tax Benefits Of Life Insurance

Different sections under Income Tax Act, 1961 discuss tax deductions & tax exemptions for you to consider while applying for life insurance policies. Individuals (salaried or self-employed) & HUFs can claim tax benefits under Section 80C & 80D. While these two sections help reduce your taxable income, Section 10(10D) mentions the tax liabilities on the lump sum payout (death benefit or maturity benefit). And the best part? These sections can be applied for your benefit regardless of your marriage status & your child’s age whatsoever.

There are two aspects to calculating your tax liability while filing your income tax returns every year. Life insurance premium tax deductions are basically amounts you are allowed to reduce from your Gross Total Income, bringing down the amount of tax payable. Life insurance tax exemptions refer to the tax-free earnings (proceeds naturally exempt from tax) received from your insurance policies. Both of these together determine the amount of tax you need to pay.

What is Section 80C?

Under 80C, when you invest in a specified list of financial instruments, you can claim tax deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year from your taxable income. One of the ways to get tax benefits under this section is the life insurance premiums paid for yourself, your spouse, or your children. The prescribed limits i.e. the maximum tax deduction allowed under Section 80C is Rs. 1,50,000 per financial year. You can claim this deduction even if you have multiple life insurance policies as long as the total amount does not exceed the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit. Just like residents, even NRIs are covered under this section. The types of life insurance policies eligible under this section are term insurance plans, Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs), endowment policies, money-back plans & whole life insurance plans.

What is Section 80C?

Under 80C, when you invest in a specified list of financial instruments, you can claim tax deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year from your taxable income. One of the ways to get tax benefits under this section is the life insurance premiums paid for yourself, your spouse, or your children. The prescribed limits i.e. the maximum tax deduction allowed under Section 80C is Rs. 1,50,000 per financial year. You can claim this deduction even if you have multiple life insurance policies as long as the total amount does not exceed the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit. Just like residents, even NRIs are covered under this section. The types of life insurance policies eligible under this section are term insurance plans, Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs), endowment policies, money-back plans & whole life insurance plans.

What is Section 80D?

Section 80D helps you to save money while paying premiums for your health insurance plans. However, if you have opted for health riders along with your base policy, you can claim tax benefits under Sec 80D. Under 80D, you can avail a tax deduction of up to Rs. 25,000 (Rs. 50,000 for elderly citizens) per year. Therefore, the total tax benefit under this section can range between Rs. 50,000 & Rs. 1,00,000 per year (depending on your age & your parents’ age, in case you are paying premiums for your senior citizen parents too).

What is Section 10(10D)?

Section 10(10D) applies when you receive payouts under the life insurance plan. Life insurance tax benefit under 10(10D) allows you / nominee to get tax-free lump sum at maturity or upon death. Consult with your tax expert to assess your tax liability & savings as certain policies excluded from this section may be subject to TDS. With the help of your financial advisor, you can decide which life insurance policy is best suited for your specific requirements, in turn, optimizing your tax benefits. You are expected to review the applicable sections for your case & the policy terms in detail before purchasing the life insurance plan & deciding your tax liability. There is no upper limit on the amount that can be exempted under this section. This means that even if your policy matures & pays out Rs. 25 lakh, the entire amount can be tax-free if the conditions are satisfied. Death benefit is always tax-free. So, what is tax exemption under Sec 10(10D)? In essence, this section is applicable on maturity, survival, death, surrender benefits & bonus.

Conditions For Tax Deduction & Exemption

  • Let’s assume your policy is issued before the 1st of April 2012, this limit is set to 20%.
  • In cases where the policy is bought after 1st of April 2013 & covers a disabled person, the limit is 15%.
  • TDS is generally charged if the proceeds (upon maturity) from your life insurance policies exceed Rs. 1,00,000. This is for policies not covered under 10(10D). If the amount is lower, TDS doesn’t apply, but the entire amount is fully taxable for which you can claim credit later while filing returns.
  • If you have opted for single premium insurance policies, you can claim tax benefits only once, unlike regular premium plans wherein you can avail tax savings every year.
  • If you surrender the policy before completion of the stipulated (minimum) holding period, the previously availed tax deductions on that plan can be reversed upon such surrender.

Mistakes To Avoid While Understanding Tax Implications

Making these errors can complicate your tax situation significantly, reducing your overall tax-saving potential:

  • Not reading the policy document for specific details regarding tax liabilities
  • Not checking eligibility criteria to maximize tax benefits for different policies.
  • Not holding policy for the minimum term specified & surrendering prematurely.

The Bottom Line:

“Is life insurance payout tax-free?”
“What is term insurance exemption in income tax?”
“What is the maximum amount of deduction I can claim under Section 80C & 80D?”
“Who can claim benefits under these sections of the ITA?”

Still have such questions? Give us a call on 1800 209 0502. You can even write to us at support@ageasfederal.com. And we’ll help you with the best tax-saving strategies. Tax implications depend on several factors: the policy type you choose, total sum, number of premiums, premium amount, number of years for which you are holding the policy etc.

Now that you know the several benefits of life insurance for your loved ones, it’s high time you buy a life insurance policy online from Ageas Federal to secure their financial journeys in your absence. Any premium paid towards your own policy, your spouse’s life insurance plans (whether dependent or otherwise) and policies bought for children can be considered for deductions under 80C. Under 80D, you can avail deductions if you pay health rider premiums for yourself, your spouse, your dependent children (no limit on the number of children) & parents (whether dependent or not).

Life insurance plans offer several other advantages apart from tax savings. Tax benefits are only an added advantage to reduce your financial burden during challenging times. You must consider various aspects like your financial commitments, life goals, family’s major milestones, future needs of your loved ones dependent on you financially, your budget, family’s status / standard of living which is to be maintained after you pass away, your current cash flow situation & your chosen insurance company’s CSR before arriving at the best life insurance plan.

Sample Illustration:

Arnav buys a life insurance policy with:

  • Sum assured: Rs. 20,00,000
  • Annual premium: Rs. 1,50,000
  • Policy term: 20 years

Tax benefits during the policy term:

  • Arnav can claim Rs. 1,50,000 every year under Section 80C, reducing his taxable income.

Tax benefits at maturity:

  • After 20 years, suppose he receives Rs. 25,00,000 (including bonuses).
  • Since the premium was less than 10% of the sum assured, the entire Rs. 25 lakh is tax-free under Section 10(10D).

If something happens to Arnav during the term:

  • His nominee receives Rs. 20,00,000 + bonuses.
  • This death benefit is fully tax-exempt, regardless of the premium amount.

Tax rules are amended from time to time. Always read policy documents & get personalized inputs from finance experts before purchasing any plans.

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